How To Find Out Ftp Server Address

How to employ the Linux ftp command to up- and download files on the shell

On this page

1. Step ane: Establishing an FTP connectedness
2. Step 2: Login with User and Password
3. Step 3: Working with Directories
   1. Listing directories with security settings:
   2. Changing Directories:
4. Step 4: Downloading files with FTP
5. Step 5: Uploading Files with FTP
6. Step 6: Closing the FTP connectedness

In this tutorial, I will explain how to use the Linux ftp command on the beat out. I will show you lot how to connect to an FTP server, up- and download files and create directories. While there are many nice desktops FTP clients available, the FTP command is still useful when y'all work remotely on a server over an SSH session and due east.g. want to fetch a backup file from your FTP storage.

Pace one: Establishing an FTP connection

To connect to the FTP server, we take to type in the terminal window 'ftp' and then the domain name 'domain.com' or IP address of the FTP server.

Examples:

ftp domain.com

ftp 192.168.0.1

ftp [electronic mail protected]

Note: for this example we used an anonymous server.

Supersede the IP and domain in the to a higher place examples with the IP address or domain of your FTP server.

Pace ii: Login with User and Countersign

Most FTP servers logins are password protected, and so the server will enquire us for a 'username' and a 'countersign'.

If you connect to a so-chosen bearding FTP server, then endeavour to use "anonymous" as username and an empty password:

Name: anonymous

Password:

The concluding volition return a bulletin like this:

230 Login successful.
Remote organisation type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>

When you are logged in successfully.

Pace 3: Working with Directories

The commands to list, move and create folders on an FTP server are almost the same as we would employ the shell locally on our computer, ls stands for list, cd to change directories, mkdir to create directories...

Listing directories with security settings:

ftp> ls

The server volition return:

200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Hither comes the directory listing.                
                directory list                
....                
....                
226 Directory send OK.

Changing Directories:

To change the directory we can type:

ftp> cd directory

The server will return:

250 Directory succesfully changed.

Step four: Downloading files with FTP

Before downloading a file, we should prepare the local FTP file download directory past using 'lcd' control:

lcd /dwelling house/user/yourdirectoryname

If you dont specify the download directory, the file will be downloaded to the electric current directory where you were at the time you started the FTP session.

At present, nosotros can use the command 'get' command to download a file, the usage is:

become file

The file volition be downloaded to the directory previously set with the 'lcd' control.

The server will return the next message:

local: file remote: file                
200 PORT control successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode information connectedness for file (xxx bytes).
226 File send OK.
30 bytes received in x.xx secs (x.xxx MB/s).

To download several files nosotros tin apply wildcards. In this example, I will download all files with the .xls file extension.

mget *.xls

Step v: Uploading Files with FTP

We can upload files that are in the local directory where we made the FTP connection.

To upload a file, nosotros can employ 'put' command.

put file

When the file that y'all want to upload is not in the local directory, you tin use the accented path starting with "/" likewise:

put /path/file

To upload several files we can apply the mput command similar to the mget instance from to a higher place:

mput *.xls

Step half dozen: Endmost the FTP connectedness

In one case we have done the FTP work, we should close the connection for security reasons. In that location are three commands that we can use to shut the connection:

bye

exit

quit

 Whatever of them will disconnect our PC from the FTP server and will render:

221 Cheerio

If yous need some additional aid, one time you are connected to the FTP server, type 'help' and this will bear witness you all the available FTP commands.

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Source: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-use-ftp-on-the-linux-shell/

Posted by: griffiththerret99.blogspot.com

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